埃及金字塔，是古埃及法老和王后的陵墓，是世界公认的?古代世界八大奇迹?之一。下面是我为你整理的埃及金字塔英文简介，希望对你有用!
埃及金字塔简介
The Egyptian pyramids were built in the year 2600 BC, a total of more than 70 seats, most of which is located in the desert of the southwest of the Giza Plateau in Cairo, is one of the worlds recognized "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World". Among them, the largest and most famous is the generation of three generations of pyramids - Khufu pyramid, Hafra pyramid and the door of the pyramid. Which, in turn, is the most pyramid, it is equivalent to a more than 40 layers of skyscrapers. It is said that there are 10 million people in the sun exposure and supervision of the workers under the whip, with a decade of time to build stone and underground graves, and spent 20 years to build a tower, the whole project lasted more than 30 years. It is generally believed that the pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs (kings).
Most of the sources of the study showed the number of pyramids in Egypt, and in 1842 Karl Richard Lepsius produced the List of Egyptian pyramids, when he counted 67, but in his later archaeological career More of the pyramids he identifies and discovers, and many inaccurate counts are related to many of the poorly preserved little pyramid wrecks and gravel mausoleums, and the wreckage is often difficult to confirm whether the tomb is a pyramid-type structure, but they are indeed The existence is also studied and identified by the archaeologists, most of which will be difficult to confirm the relics of the district classification, the number of groups calculated, which from north to south the most important observation range.
On December 26, , the head of the Supreme Council of Egypts monuments declared that Egypt would pay royalties by Egyptian monuments such as the Egyptian pyramids or human lion-like bodies through laws applicable to the world, as thousands of Pharaohs in Egypt Maintenance costs, but do not prohibit artists from all over the world to use paintings or other means to copy the Pharaoh monuments and Egyptian monuments to gain benefits, as long as these works "not 100% replicas" on it.
The pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian slavery kings, which were historically called "Pharaoh". Ancient Egyptian devotion to God, so that it has long formed a deep-rooted "concept of the afterlife", they even think that "life is just a short stay, and after death is a permanent enjoyment." Thus, the Egyptians see the world as a continuation of earthly life. By this "concept of the afterlife", the ancient Egyptians alive, they are sincere, confidently prepared for the death. Every rich Egyptian man is prepared to prepare his own graves for himself and decorate the graves with all kinds of items for everlasting life. In the case of Pharaohs or nobles, he would spend years or even decades to build the graves and instruct the craftsmen to describe the sailing, hunting and feast of the frescoes and the wooden model As well as the labor of the servants, and so on, so that he can live in the same life as comfortable and happy. Ancient Egyptians call it "Maastaba". Later, there was a clever young man named Imjeepop, in the Egyptian Pharaoh left the king to design the grave, invented a new building method.
And finally built a six-story trapezoidal pyramid - this is what we see the pyramid of the embryonic form.
Look like the word "gold", so we call it "pyramid". The tower mausoleum of the design of the Yimuai Taipu is the first stone tomb in Egypts history.
After the king left the Egyptian Pharaoh had to follow him, in his lifetime wantonly built their own graves, from ancient Egypt set off a pyramid to create a wind. As the pyramids originated in the ancient kingdom period, and the largest pyramid was built during this period.
The ancient Egyptians produced the kings death to become God, "for him (Pharaoh) built heaven ladder, so that he can come to heaven." The pyramid is such a ladder. At the same time, the pyramid pyramid form also represents the worship of the sun god, because the ancient Egyptian sun god "pull" the sign is the sun light.
"Like the eyes of the same pull." Later, the ancient Egyptian obsession worship also have such significance, because the obelisk also said the suns light.
The largest of all the pyramids of ancient Egypt is the pyramid of the fourth king of Pharaohs. This large pyramid is 146.59 meters high, after thousands of years of wind and rain, the top has been eroded nearly 10 meters. It was the tallest building in the world before the construction of the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 1889. Khufus pyramid, in addition to its large scale and amazing, but also with its high degree of architectural skills named. Between the stones of the tower, there is no cement and the like, but a stone stacked on top of another stone. Every stone is very flat, has been for thousands of years, even so, it is difficult to use a sharp blade inserted into the gap between the stones, so can not count down for thousands of years, it can not be said that A miracle in the history of architecture. In addition, in the big pyramid on the north side of the ground 13 meters above the ground there is a brick with four boulders into the entrance. This triangle is very clever, because if you do not use triangles and quadrilateral, then, more than 100 meters high pyramid itself, the enormous pressure will collapse the entrance. And with the triangle, so that the great pressure evenly spread out. In more than four thousand years ago, the mechanics of this understanding and use, to have such a structure, is indeed very great.
Soon after his death, he built a pyramid near his Great Pyramid. This is the pyramid of Khufus son Hafra. It is 3 meters lower than Khufus pyramid, but it seems to be taller than the Khufu pyramid because its slightly above the ground. Near the tower built a carved Hafras head and with the lions body statue, the so-called Sphinx. In addition to the lion is built with stones, the whole Sphinx is in a huge natural rock chiseled. It has been 4500 years of history.
In the ancient Egyptian mythology, the lion is the guardian of the mysterious places, but also the guardian of the underground world gate. Because the death of Pharaoh to become a sun god, so to create such a Sphinx as Pharaoh guarding the door.
After the fourth dynasty, although the other Pharaoh built a lot of pyramids, but the size and quality can not be compared with the pyramid. After the sixth dynasty, with the ancient kingdom of the division and the decline of the power of the Pharaoh and the Egyptian peoples resistance and some peoples tomb, often Pharaohs "mummy" from the pyramid dragged out, so the Egyptian pharaoh who will no longer build the pyramid , But in the mountains to dig a secret mausoleum.
埃及金字塔建造之谜
The construction of the pyramid does not have any documentation. There are several ideas for future generations. One is to use a huge lever, a rope tied with stones, the other end of the stone through the man to the top of the hanging, and then gradually up the stones pile up. Another speculation is that with the mound into the slope, the use of wooden roller to pull up the stones, the mound is surrounded by pyramid spiral rise. It was also argued that the second method of mound removal was a big problem, and thus speculated that began to use mound and then leveraged. There is another, that is, alien manufacturing.
The construction of the pyramid, whose technology is used in modern standards may not be clever, but in their management and organizational ability to give us a silence proof. For example, the Great Pyramid of Khufu covers an area of 13 acres, with 2.3 million stones, each stone weighs about two and a half. The building, according to the estimated fee to 100,000 people twenty years of power.
However, there is another argument, in , Philadelphia Dreiser University material engineering professor Barr Somme speculated that "the ancient Egyptians in the construction of the upper pyramid, the concrete is poured into the high mold, and Not the boulder haul to the height. "(The full text published in December of the American Ceramic Association journal), of course, this argument has also been questioned by many people, which they question whether the sampling of Balu Som is sampling to The cement used to repair the pyramid in modern times. The French architect Jean-Pierre Hu Dan on March 31, proposed "from the inside to the cover" argument, that is, in the Great Pyramid wall built an external slope, and then to build an internal spiral tunnel.
金字塔能
在全世界研究金字塔的浪潮中，真是一迷未解，一谜又起。说法越来越多，也愈来愈离奇，被它吸引的人也日益增加。近三十年来，忽然又冒出一项所谓?新发现?，在西方接连出版了几十本洋洋洒洒的专著，上百篇的论文，成千上万人在试验、探讨，它的热潮正方兴未艾。这项?新发现?就是当前响应欧美各国的?金字塔能?。它说的是金字塔形的构造物，其内部产生着一种无形的、特殊的能量，故称之为?金字塔能?。据说，这种能量有着许多用途和奇特的功效。
故事 还得从头讲起。
20世纪40年代，一位名叫布菲的法国人来到埃及，进入胡夫金字塔内参观。在胡夫墓室内，他发现一些干瘪的小动物的尸体。看样子它们自己跑进来，已死去很久。室内虽然并不干燥，但尸体一点也不腐烂发臭。布菲十分纳闷，沉思了一会，突然灵机一动，他想可能是金字塔形的建筑使它们变成了木乃伊。回国后，他按胡夫金字塔千分之一的比例，用木板制作了一个缺底的小金字塔模型。他把模型按南北方向放置，在中轴线据塔底三分之一高的地方，即胡夫殡室的位置上安放了一只刚死的猫。奇怪的现象发生了。过了一些日子，死猫成了一具木乃伊。布菲又对其他的有机物进行试验，也得到了同样的结果。此后，捷克无线电工程师卡里尔-杜拜尔偶然翻阅布菲的论文集时，读到布菲用马粪制作胡夫金字塔模型试验情况。杜拜尔心想，这种实验太容易了，不妨自己也来试试。于是，他用三毫米厚的马粪纸，按胡夫金字塔的比例，做了几个30厘米高的模型，进行第一次实验。结果他吃惊地发现，放在模型内的牛肉、羊肉、鸡蛋、花朵、死青蛙、壁虎等果然变干而不腐。实验获得初步成功后，他就与布菲通信，两人保持着经常地联系。
杜拜尔不断地试验，探讨模型内究竟存在什么能量。有一次，他将一把刮胡子刀片放在模型内，满以为它将变钝，但结果却相反，刀片变得更锋利，他用这把刀片刮了50次胡子。这样，他就开始研究金字塔模型对刀片的影响。他做了一个15厘米高的模型，把刀片平放在塔内据塔底三分之一高的地方，刀片的两端对准南北方向，模型本身也按南北放置。几次试验，结果雷同。一种极其简单而又神奇的磨刀片器马粪纸的胡夫金字塔模型就这样发明了。
1949年，杜拜尔正式向捷克首都布拉格有关部门申请注册?法老磨刀片器?的发明权。在捷克，一般专利发明权至多3年即可批准，但这项编号为91304的发明经过了整整的周折，直到1959年才批下。其间，杜拜尔竭力说服专利委员会，并向委员会主席通了一个模型。该主席亲自进行试验。最后表示这项发明确有实效，它并不是什么欺骗或 魔术 。与此同时，杜拜尔还探索模型磨刀片的原理。杜拜尔在一家无线电研究所工作，他可以了解当时世界上最新的科技情报。并充分利用所里的设备与仪器。他把实验扩展到收音机、雷达、宇宙线和其他射线中，研究用马粪纸这样的绝缘体制成的金字塔模型，其内部的空间产生着什么样的震荡，这种震荡又和地球磁场与刀刃之间有什么关系。最后，他得出一种假设，或称为一个定理：来自太阳的宇宙微波，通过聚集于塔内的地球磁场，活跃了模型内的震荡波，使刀片?脱水?变锋利。
兴起和演变
金字塔是古埃及奴隶制国王的陵寝。这些统治者在历史上称之为?法老?。古代埃及人对神的虔诚信仰，使其很早就形成了一个根深蒂固的?来世观念?，他们甚至认为?人生只不过是一个短暂的居留，而死后才是永久的享受?。因而，埃及人把冥世看做是尘世生活的延续。受这种?来世观念?的影响，古埃及人活着的时候，就诚心备至、充满信心地为死后做准备。每一个有钱的埃及人都要忙着为自己准备坟墓，并用各种物品去装饰坟墓，以求死后获得永生。以法老或贵族而论，他会花费几年，甚至几十年的时间去建造坟墓，还命令匠人以坟墓壁画和木制模型来描绘他死后要继续从事的驾船、狩猎、欢宴活动，以及仆人们应做的活计，等等，使他能在死后同生前一样生活得舒适如意。
相传，古埃及第三王朝之前，无论王公大臣还是老百姓死后，都被葬入一种用泥砖建成的长方形的坟墓，古代埃及人叫它?马斯塔巴?。后来，有个聪明的年轻人叫伊姆荷太普，在给埃及法老左塞王设计坟墓时，发明了一种新的建筑 方法 。
他用山上采下的呈方形的石块来代替泥砖，并不断修改修建陵墓的设计方案，最终建成一个六级的梯形金字塔这就是我们现在所看到的金字塔的雏形。
在古代埃及文中，金字塔是梯形分层的，因此又称作层级金字塔。这是一种高大的角锥体建筑物，底座四方形，每个侧面是三角形，样子就像汉字的?金?字，所以我们叫它?金字塔?。伊姆荷太普设计的塔式陵墓是埃及历史上的第一座石质陵墓。
左塞王之后的埃及法老纷纷效仿他，在生前就大肆为自己修建坟墓，从此在古埃及掀起一股营造金字塔之风。由于金字塔起源于古王国时期，而且最大的金字塔也建在此时期内，因此，埃及的古王国时期又被称为金字塔时代。古代埃及的法老们为什么要将坟墓修成角锥体的形式，即修成汉字中的金字形呢?
原来，在最早的时候，埃及的法老是准备将马斯塔巴作为死后的永久性住所的。后来，大约在第二至第三王朝的时候，古埃及人产生了国王死后要成为神，他的灵魂要升天的观念。在后来发现的《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话：?为他(法老)建造起上天的天梯，以便他可由此上到天上?。金字塔就是这样的天梯。同时，角锥体金字塔形式又表示对太阳神的崇拜，因为古代埃及太阳神?拉?的标志是太阳光芒。金字塔象征的就是刺向青天的太阳光芒。因为，当你站在通往基泽的路上，在金字塔棱线的角度上向西方看去，可以看到金字塔象撒向大地的太阳光芒。
《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话：?天空把自己的光芒伸向你，以便你可以去到天上，犹如拉的眼睛一样?。后来古代埃及人对方尖碑的崇拜也有这样意义，因为方尖碑也表示太阳的光芒。
古埃及所有金字塔中最大的一座，是第四王朝法老胡夫的金字塔。这座大金字塔原高146.59米，经过几千年来的风吹雨打，顶端已经剥蚀了将近10米。在1888年巴黎建筑起埃菲尔铁塔以前，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。这座金字塔的底面呈正方形，每边长230多米，绕金字塔一周，差不多要走一公里的路程。胡夫的金字塔，除了以其规模的巨大而令人惊叹以外，还以其高度的建筑技巧而得名。塔身的石块之间，没有任何水泥之类的粘着物，而是一块石头叠在另一块石头上面的。每块石头都磨得很平，至今已历时数千年，就算这样，人们也很难用一把锋利的刀刃插入石块之间的缝隙，所以能历数千年而不倒，这不能不说是建筑史上的奇迹。另外，在大金字塔身的北侧离地面13米高处有一个用4块巨石砌成的三角形出入口。这个三角形用得很巧妙，因为如果不用三角形而用四边形，那么，一百多米高的金字塔本身的巨大压力将会把这个出入口压塌。而用三角形，就使那巨大的压力均匀地分散开了。在四千多年前对力学原理有这样的理解和运用，能有这样的构造，确实是十分了不起的。
胡夫死后不久，在他的大金字塔不远的地方，又建起了一座金字塔。这是胡夫的儿子哈夫拉的金字塔。它比胡夫的金字塔低3米，但由于它的地面稍高，因此看起来似乎比胡夫的金字塔还要高一些。塔的附近建有一个雕着哈夫拉的头部而配着狮子身体的大雕像，即所谓狮身人面像。除狮是用石块砌成之外，整个狮身人面像是在一块巨大的天然岩石上凿成的。它至今已有4500多年的历史。
为什么刻成狮身呢?在古埃及神话里，狮子乃是各种神秘地方的守护者，也是地下世界大门的守护者。因为法老死后要成为成太阳神，所以就造了这样一个狮身人面像为法老守护门户。
第四王朝以后，其他法老虽然建造了许多金字塔，但规模和质量都不能和上述金字塔相比。第六王朝以后，随着古王国的分裂和法老权力下降以及埃及人民的反抗和有些人的盗墓，常把法老的?木乃伊?从金字塔里拖出来，所以埃及的法老们也就不再建造金字塔，而是在深山里开凿秘密陵墓了。
崭新理论近年来天文科技的发展有了震撼性突破。他们惊喜地发现，位于火星球体的物质形状外表酷似金字塔，而且有着类似狮身人面像的面部特征造型!这一重大发现透视出火星与金字塔二者之间有着某种令人激动的微妙联系。而最近披露的消息说，开罗南部有一座神庙，其墙壁上发现有大量难以解释的壁画图案，画面清晰逼真地演绎着高速快车、宇宙飞船等现代产物，而其中一架飞机的形状酷似美国数年前的阿帕齐755型飞机!是5000年前古埃及人大智大慧的预言，亦或是当时文明存在的遗迹?为什么金字塔千古之谜会和火星有着剪不断、理还乱的千丝万缕的联系呢?
有一玄妙理论来自于本世纪40年代美国预言家凯斯。埃德加?凯斯运用精神方法诱发潜在能量，据说当凯斯预言事物时，他身体平躺，双目微闭，双手交叉放在前额，这时一道闪电倏然出现，答案便由此而来。在此之后，，新的理论观点称法老墓准确对着某些星宿，或许希望着法老王死后早日升天。三座金字塔的排列与猎户星宿极为相似，即两颗是平行，一星稍偏离。此番专家霍格兰提出了大胆的设想：大约一万两千年前，一场史无前例的灾难毁灭了火星上的生物，而火星上那些掌握最高科技的人群先有准备，离开火星，逃往地球。假设如此，让我们不妨浪漫地想象一下，21世纪的人类也许在不久的将来登上火星，找到我们真正的历史，找到我们来时的路，找到我们原有的?家?。
猜你喜欢：
1. 晨读英语美文古埃及金字塔
2. 金字塔用英语怎么说
3. 去埃及旅游的英语口语
4. 埃及金字塔的导游词
5. 埃菲尔铁塔英文导游词
1.需要中国名胜古迹（中文和英文）
The Great Wall 长城 Mount Taishan 泰山 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Mogao Caves 敦煌莫高窟 The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emporer 秦始皇陵兵马俑坑 Peking man Site at Zhoukoudian 周口店北京人遗址 Mount Huangshan 黄山 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 九寨沟风景名胜区 The Mountain Resort in Chengde City 避暑山庄及周围寺庙 Potala Palace, Lhasa *** 布达拉宫 Lushan National Park 庐山风景名胜区 Mt。
Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 峨眉山--乐山大佛 Ancient City of Ping Yao 平遥古城 Summer Palace in Beijing 北京颐和园 Forbidden City in Beijing 北京故宫 Temple of Heaven--an Imperial Sacreficial Altar in Beijing 天坛。
2.中国名胜古迹英文介绍
The Great Wall
The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. Its the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world.
The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.
Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. Its visited by large numbers of people from all partsof thecountry and the world.
长城
长城，像一条巨龙横亘华北地区，它穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过山谷，由西到东蜿蜒曲折，最后到达大海。它是地球上最长的墙，也是世界奇迹之子。
长城有2000多年的历史。它开始修建于春秋时期。秦朝时，所有的城墙联结在一起。所有工作都是用手完成的，成千上万的人在修建长城时死去。长城就是这样出现的。
目前为止，长城重修多次。现在的长城面貌一新，迎接来角全国和全世界各地的游客。
3.名胜古迹的英文
名胜古迹[míng shèng gǔ jī]
places of historic interest and scenic beauty; famous historic and cultural sites; famous places of interest and relics of olden times; places of historic interest
1.在北京有很多著名的景点和名胜古迹。
There e many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Beijing.
danci.911cha
2.20世纪30年代，全国名胜古迹托管协会开始行动起来拯救英国面临威胁的文物级乡村宅第。
In the 1930s, The National Trust began its campaign to save Britains patrimony of threatened country houses.
4.中国名胜古迹简介（英文版）
the Palace Museum What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most plete ensemble of traditional architecture plex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China. Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles. The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many paratively *** all buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the l。
5.中国名胜古迹简介（英文版）
the Palace Museum What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most plete ensemble of traditional architecture plex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China. Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles. The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many paratively *** all buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation. The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, monly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event. Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius--benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3). At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of plete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6). The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace plex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color binations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate. On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the 。
6.关于名胜古迹的英语单词
Taj Mahal泰姬陵the Emperor Qins Terra-cotta Warriors秦始皇兵马俑the Summer Palace颐和园the Ming Tombs 十三陵the Great Wall 长城the Fragrant Hill香山the Palace Museum故宫sentosa新加坡圣淘沙 crocodile farm泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 pattaya beach 泰国芭堤雅海滩 babylon 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 mosque of st, sophia in istanbul 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 niagara falls 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 bermuda 百慕大 statue of liberty 美国纽约自由女神像 mount fuji 日本富士山 angkor wat柬埔寨吴哥窟 suez c *** , egypt 印度苏伊士运河 aswan high dam, egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝 nairobi national park, kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 cape of good hope, south africa 南非好望角 sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔 the nile, egypt 埃及尼罗河 Oceania great barrier reef 大堡礁 sydney opera house, australia 悉尼歌剧院 ayers rock 艾尔斯巨石 mount cook 库克山 easter island 复活节岛 Europe notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院 effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔 arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门 elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫 louvre, france 法国卢浮宫 kolner dom, koln, germany 德国科隆大教堂 leaning tower of pisa, italy 意大利比萨斜塔 colosseum in rome, italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 venice, italy 意大利威尼斯 parthenon, greece 希腊巴台农神庙 red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科红场 big ben in london, england 英国伦敦大笨钟 buckingham palace, england 白金汉宫 hyde park, england 英国海德公园 london tower bridge, england 伦敦塔桥 westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂 monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 the mediterranean 地中海。
7.用英语介绍一下中国十大名胜古迹
1.Constructs in ancient and moderns in China and abroad all humanities, most famous should be Chinas Great Wall. Great Wall testimony ancient times area south of Yellow River agriculture civilization and north between nomads at daggers drawn intense resistance 古今中外所有的人类建筑中，最著名的一座应该就是中国的万里长城。
长城见证了古代中原农业文明和北方游 牧民族间剑拔弩张的激烈对抗the great wall 2.桂林位于广西壮族自治区东北部，地处亚热带，气候温和，独特的喀斯特地貌与景象万千的漓江及其周围美丽迷人的田园风光融为一体，形成了独具一格、驰名中外的“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”的“桂林山水”，并有了“桂林山水甲天下”的美誉。Guilin located at the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region northeast, is situated at the subtropics, the climate is temperate, the unique karst landform and the picture myriad Lijiang River and periphery the beautiful enchanting rural scenery merged into one anic whole, forms has been in a class by itself, “Shan Qing, Shui Xiu, the hole to be wonderful renowned at home and abroad, stone US” “Guilin scenery”, and had “Guilin scenery armor world” fine reputation. (Guilin scenery ) 3.Hangzhou Xihu 杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方公里。
西湖的美在于晴中见潋滟，雨中显空蒙。无论雨雪晴阴，在落霞、烟雾下都能成景；在春花，秋月，夏荷，冬雪中各具美 态。
湖区以苏堤和白堤的优美风光见称。The Hangzhou Xihu scenic spot take Xihu as a center, divides into the lake front area, the center of the lake area, the Beishan Mountains area, the Mt. Nan area and Qian Tangqu, the total area amounts to 49 square kilometers. Xihus US lies in clearly sees Lian yan, in the rain obviously empties Mongolia. Regardless of sleet clear cloudy, under the pen name, the *** og can bee the scenery; In the spring flower, harvest moon, summer Holland, in winter snow each US condition. The lake district sees by Su Di and Bai Dikes exquisite scenery called 4.Beijing Imperial Palace Beijing Imperial Palace is the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation of imperial palaces, also calls Forbidden City. All previous dynasties palace “likely the day sets up the palace” to express that the monarchial power “has a mandate from heaven”. Because Mr. is an emperor, emperors palace is similar to the God housing “the purple palace” the restricted area, therefore Forbidden City. 北京故宫是明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城。
历代宫殿都“象天立宫”以表示君权“受命于天”。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名紫禁城。
5.Suzhou botanical garden苏州有园林200余处，现在保存尚好的有数万处，并因此使苏州素有"人间天堂"的美誉之称.以其意境过清、构筑精致、艺术高雅、文化内涵丰富而成为苏州众多古典园林的典范和代表。 Suzhou has botanical garden 200, now preserved Shang Hao to have several thousand, and, therefore caused Suzhou was known as " the heaven on earth " name of the fine reputation, was excessively clear by its ideal condition, the construction to be fine, art was lofty, the cultural connotation enriched bees the Suzhou numerous historic gardens the models and representative 6.Mt. Huangshan 黄山是中国著名风景区之一.黄山集名山之长。
泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，衡山之烟云，庐山之瀑，雁荡山之巧石，峨眉山之秀丽，黄山无不兼而有之。Mt. Huangshan is one of famous scenic spots, Mt. Huangshan collection famous mountains strong point. Taishans grandness, Huashans danger, Mt. Hengshans *** oke cloud, Mt. Lushans waterfall, Yandangshans skillful stone, Mt. Emeis beauty, Mt. Huangshan has all. 7.Three Ges of the Yangtze River 长江三峡西起重庆市的奉节县，东至湖北省的宜昌市，全长205千米。
自西向东主要有三个大的峡谷地段：瞿塘峡，巫峡和西陵峡。三峡因而得名。
West Three Ges of the Yangtze River Chongqings Fengjie County, east to Hubei Provinces Yichang, span 205 kilometers. Mainly has three big canyon land sectors from west to east: Qutangxia, Wu Ge and Xiling Ge. The Three Ges therefore acquire fame 8.Taiwan Riyue Tan 日月潭是台湾的“天池”，湖周35公里，水域9平方公里多，为全省最大的天然湖泊，也是全国少数著名的高山湖泊之一。其地环湖皆山，湖水澄碧，湖中有天然小岛浮现，圆若明珠，Riyue Tan is Taiwan “Tianchi”, the lake week 35 kilometers, the waters more than 9 square kilometers, are the entire province biggest natural lakes, is also one of national minority famous mountain lakes. Its surrounds the lake mountain, the lake water is all clear blue, in the lake has the 。
