50字范文 > 【Pygame小游戏】史上最全：《唐诗三百首》合集每一首都是精华果断收藏~（学诗+锻

【Pygame小游戏】史上最全：《唐诗三百首》合集每一首都是精华果断收藏~（学诗+锻

时间：2018-10-11 16:39:13

前言

岁岁年龄岁岁心，不负时光不负卿

哈喽！我是你们的栗子同学，今天给大家来点儿有趣的——

有句话说：“读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀。”唐诗本来就是中国文化的绚丽瑰宝，是每个人都

该学习的人生必修课。栗子今天特意为大家整理了《唐诗三百首》合集，带你品读千年最美

古诗。赶紧学起来吧！

成语接龙大家都玩过，但诗词填空大家玩过吗？把成语接龙变成填空题。

难度可上涨了不止一个档次呢！这就要考一考你对唐诗三百首的记忆里啦。是不是都还给老师

了~哈哈哈哈。如果你来玩，能完成多少诗句呢？

今天栗子给大家写一个诗句填空的小游戏，看看你能闯关成功吗？

正文

古诗词的赏析——

万紫千红草长莺飞

等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。

——朱熹《春日》 ——高鼎《村居》

人面桃花寻花问柳

去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。元戎小队出郊坰，问柳寻花到野亭。

——崔护《题都城南庄》 ——杜甫《严中丞枉驾见过》

比翼连枝悲欢离合

在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，

天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。此事古难全。

——白居易《长恨歌》——苏轼《水调歌头》

一、运行环境

1）前期准备

Python 3 、Pycharm、pygame。其他内置模块，安装好python环境就可以了。

如果需要安装第三方库的话✅下面可以找我拿资料的哈！（win + R 输入cmd 输入安装命令

pip install 模块名 (如果你觉得安装速度比较慢, 你可以切换国内镜像源)

第三方库的安装： +python安装包安装教程视频 anaconda5.2.0等等安装包 +pycharm 社区版专业版及激活码免费（可以找我免费领取的） pip install + 模块名或者带镜像源 pipinstall -i /simple/ +模块名

2）素材资料

二、代码展示

1）主程序：main.py

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-import sysimport randomimport pygamefrom pygame.locals import *from idiom_lib import IdiomLibif sys.version_info < (3,0):reload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')elif sys.version_info <= (3,3):import impimp.reload(sys)else:import importlibimportlib.reload(sys)block_num=12lib = IdiomLib(block_num=block_num)lib.load_idiom_from_file()header_height = 30main_space = 20block_size = 36bspace = 2space = 20width = block_size * block_num + main_space * 2height = header_height + block_size * block_num + main_space * 2 + (block_size+space) * 3pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width,height))screencaption = pygame.display.set_caption(u'诗词填空')font = pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf', int(block_size*0.8))dray_gray = 50,50,200white = 255,255,255#textImage = font.render(u'你好', True, white)bg_image = pygame.image.load('bg.jpeg')bg_image = pygame.transform.scale(bg_image,(width, height))bg2_image = pygame.image.load('bg2.jpeg')bg2_image = pygame.transform.scale(bg2_image,(block_size*block_num,block_size*block_num))block_bg_image = pygame.image.load('tzg.jpg')block_bg_image = pygame.transform.scale(block_bg_image,(block_size-bspace*2,block_size-bspace*2))stage = 1lib.init(stage)stage_textImage = pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf', 30).render(u'第%s关'%stage, True, dray_gray)stage_font_width, stage_font_height = stage_textImage.get_size()stage_x = int((width - stage_font_width)/2)stage_y = int((header_height - stage_font_height)/2)+int(main_space/2)while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()exit()if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()if pressed_array[0]:x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()for i in range(block_num):for j in range(block_num):bx = main_space + block_size*i+bspaceby = header_height + main_space + block_size*j+bspaceif x >= bx and x <= bx+block_size-bspace*2 and y >= by and y<= by+block_size-bspace*2:info = lib.matrix.get_val(i, j)if info and info.state != 1 and info.hide_index >= 0:if info.op_hide_index>=0:lib.hide_arr[info.op_hide_index][-1] = Noneinfo.word = ''info.op_hide_index=-1lib.check_idiom()lib.select_rect = i,jbreaksx = main_spacesy = header_height + main_space+ block_size*block_num +spacen = 0for hi in range(len(lib.hide_arr)):tmp_x = sx + (n%block_num)*block_sizetmp_y = sy + int(n/block_num)*block_sizeif lib.hide_arr[hi][-1] is None and x >= tmp_x and x <= tmp_x+block_size-bspace*2 and y >= tmp_y and y<= tmp_y+block_size-bspace*2:info = lib.matrix.get_val(lib.select_rect[0],lib.select_rect[1])info.word = lib.hide_arr[hi][2]info.op_hide_index = hiinfo.state = 0lib.hide_arr[hi][-1] = lib.select_rectlib.select_rect = lib.get_next_select(lib.select_rect[0],lib.select_rect[1])flag = lib.check_idiom()if flag:stage += 1lib.init(stage)stage_textImage = pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf', 30).render(u'第%s关'%stage, True, dray_gray)breakn += 1screen.blit(bg_image, (0,0))screen.blit(stage_textImage, (stage_x,stage_y))panel = screen.subsurface((main_space,header_height+main_space,block_size*block_num,block_size*block_num))panel.blit(bg2_image, (0,0))for i in range(block_num):for j in range(block_num):info = lib.matrix.get_val(i,j)if info is not None:bx = block_size*i+bspaceby = block_size*j+bspacepanel.blit(block_bg_image, (bx,by))if info.state == 1:textImage = font.render(info.word, True, (30,144,30))elif info.is_lock == 1:textImage = font.render(info.word, True, (100,100,100))elif info.state == 2:textImage = font.render(info.word, True, (255,0,0))else:textImage = font.render(info.word, True, dray_gray)tw, th = textImage.get_size()dx=int((block_size-bspace*2-tw)/2)dy=int((block_size-bspace*2-th)/2)panel.blit(textImage, (bx+dx,by+dy))if (i,j) == lib.select_rect:pygame.draw.rect(panel,(255,0,0),(bx,by,block_size-bspace*2,block_size-bspace*2),2)sx = main_spacesy = header_height + main_space+ block_size*block_num +spacen = 0for i,j,word,op in lib.hide_arr:screen.blit(block_bg_image, (sx + (n%block_num)*block_size,sy + int(n/block_num)*block_size))if op is None:textImage = font.render(word, True, dray_gray)tw, th = textImage.get_size()dx=int((block_size-bspace*2-tw)/2)dy=int((block_size-bspace*2-th)/2)screen.blit(textImage, (dx+sx+ (n%block_num)*block_size,dy+sy+ int(n/block_num)*block_size))n+=1pygame.display.update()

2）程序idiom_lib.py

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-import sysimport randomif sys.version_info < (3,0):reload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')elif sys.version_info <= (3,3):import impimp.reload(sys)else:import importlibimportlib.reload(sys)class IdiomInfo(object):def __init__(self,idiom):self.idiom = idiomself.dire = 0self.word_arr = []def to_str(self):arr = []for word_info in self.word_arr:arr.append('%s %s %s'%(word_info.i,word_info.j,word_info.word))return '%s,%s,%s'%(self.idiom, self.dire, '|'.join(arr))class WordInfo(object):def __init__(self, word, i, j):self.i = iself.j = jself.word = wordself.is_lock = Trueself.state = -1self.hide_index = -1self.op_hide_index = -1class Matrix(object):rows = 0cols = 0data = []def __init__(self, rows, cols, data=None):self.rows = rowsself.cols = colsif data is None: data = [None for i in range(rows * cols)]self.data = datadef set_val(self, x, y, val):self.data[y * self.cols + x] = valdef get_val(self, x, y):return self.data[y * self.cols + x]def exist_val_four_around(self, x, y, ignore_set):move_arr = [(-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]for dx,dy in move_arr:tx = x + dxty = y + dyif (tx,ty) in ignore_set: continueif tx < 0 or tx >= self.cols or ty <0 or ty >= self.rows: continueif self.data[ty * self.cols + tx]: return Truereturn Falseclass IdiomLib():def __init__(self, block_num=12):self.word_dic={}self.word_arr=[]self.block_num=block_numself.matrix = Matrix(self.block_num, self.block_num)self.idiom_dic={}self.all_word_num=0self.hide_arr = []def load_idiom_from_file(self, filename='poetry.txt'):if sys.version_info < (3,0): f = open(filename)else:f = open(filename,encoding='UTF-8')all_idiom = f.readlines()f.close()for idiom in all_idiom:if sys.version_info < (3,0):idiom = idiom.strip().decode('utf-8')else:idiom = idiom.strip()for word in idiom:if word not in self.word_dic: self.word_dic[word] = [idiom]else:self.word_dic[word].append(idiom)self.word_arr = list(self.word_dic.keys())def check_new_idiom(self, new_idiom, new_dire, word_info):windex = new_idiom.index(word_info.word)cx,cy = word_info.i, word_info.jignore_set = set([(cx,cy)])new_idiom_word_arr=[]for i in range(-windex,-windex+len(new_idiom)): if i==0: new_idiom_word_arr.append(word_info)else:tx = cx+i if new_dire == 0 else cxif tx < 0 or tx >= self.block_num: return None,Nonety = cy if new_dire == 0 else cy+iif ty < 0 or ty >= self.block_num: return None,Noneif self.matrix.exist_val_four_around(tx, ty, ignore_set): return None,Noneold_word_info = self.matrix.get_val(tx, ty)if old_word_info:return None,Nonenew_word_info = WordInfo(new_idiom[i+windex], tx, ty)new_idiom_word_arr.append(new_word_info)return new_idiom_word_arr,windexdef add_idiom_to_matrix(self, idiom_num):if idiom_num == 0: return 0for idiom,idiom_info in self.idiom_dic.items():dire = idiom_info.direnew_dire = 1 - direfor word_info in idiom_info.word_arr:word = word_info.wordidiom_list = self.word_dic[word]for new_idiom in idiom_list:if new_idiom in self.idiom_dic: continuenew_idiom_word_arr,windex = self.check_new_idiom(new_idiom, new_dire, word_info)if new_idiom_word_arr:new_idiom_info = IdiomInfo(new_idiom)new_idiom_info.dire = new_direfor new_index in range(len(new_idiom_word_arr)):new_word_info = new_idiom_word_arr[new_index]if new_index == windex:new_idiom_info.word_arr.append(word_info)else:self.matrix.set_val(new_word_info.i, new_word_info.j , new_word_info)new_idiom_info.word_arr.append(new_word_info)self.idiom_dic[new_idiom] = new_idiom_inforeturn len(new_idiom) -1 + self.add_idiom_to_matrix(idiom_num - 1)return 0def get_idiom_matrix(self, idiom_num):self.idiom_dic={}cx = int(self.block_num/2)-1cy = int(self.block_num/2)-1n = random.randint(0,len(self.word_arr)-1)word = self.word_arr[n]idiom = self.word_dic[word][0]wn = len(idiom)self.idiom_dic[idiom] = IdiomInfo(idiom)last_i = -100for i in range(len(idiom)):word_info = WordInfo(idiom[i],cx-int(wn/2)+1+i,cy)self.matrix.set_val(cx-int(wn/2)+1+i,cy,word_info)self.idiom_dic[idiom].word_arr.append(word_info)wn += self.add_idiom_to_matrix(idiom_num-1)return wndef get_hide_arr(self, percent):self.hide_arr=[]# for k,v in self.idiom_dic.items():#n = random.randint(0, len(v.word_arr)-1)#word_info = v.word_arr[n]#if word_info.hide_index != -1:continue#word = word_info.word#info = self.matrix.get_val(word_info.i,word_info.j)#info.word = ''#info.hide_index = len(self.hide_arr)#info.is_lock = False#self.hide_arr.append([word_info.i,word_info.j,word,None])# tmp_arr = []# for i in range(self.block_num):#for j in range(self.block_num):# info = self.matrix.get_val(i,j)# if info and info.word:# tmp_arr.append((i,j,info.word))# while len(self.hide_arr) < self.all_word_num*percent:#n = random.randint(0,len(tmp_arr)-1)#i,j,word = tmp_arr.pop(n)#info = self.matrix.get_val(i,j)#info.word = ''#info.hide_index = len(self.hide_arr)#info.is_lock = False#self.hide_arr.append([i,j,word,None])idiom_word_arr = []for k,v in self.idiom_dic.items():arr = []for word_info in v.word_arr:arr.append(word_info)idiom_word_arr.append([k, arr])#idiom_word_arr.sort(cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(len(y[-1]),len(x[-1])))idiom_word_arr.sort(key=lambda x:len(x[-1]))idiom_index = 0while len(self.hide_arr) < self.all_word_num*percent:tmp_arr = idiom_word_arr[idiom_index%len(idiom_word_arr)][1]n = random.randint(0,len(tmp_arr)-1)info = tmp_arr.pop(n)word=info.word info.word = ''info.hide_index = len(self.hide_arr)info.is_lock = Falseself.hide_arr.append([info.i,info.j,word,None])idiom_index+=1return self.hide_arr def get_next_select(self, x, y):arr = []for i in range(self.block_num):for j in range(self.block_num):info = self.matrix.get_val(i, j)if info is not None and len(info.word) == 0:dist = (i-x)*(i-x)+(j-y)*(j-y)if i<x: dist+=0.2if j<y: dist+=0.4arr.append((i,j,dist))if len(arr) == 0:return None#arr.sort(cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[-1],y[-1]))arr.sort(key=lambda x:x[-1])return (arr[0][0],arr[0][1])def check_idiom(self):for idiom, idiom_info in self.idiom_dic.items():tmp_idiom_str = ''word_arr = idiom_info.word_arrfor word_info in word_arr:word = word_info.wordif len(word) > 0:tmp_idiom_str+=wordif len(tmp_idiom_str) == len(idiom):state = 1 if tmp_idiom_str == idiom else 2else:state = 0for word_info in word_arr:if word_info.state != 1: word_info.state = statefor idiom, idiom_info in self.idiom_dic.items():word_arr = idiom_info.word_arrfor word_info in word_arr:if word_info.state != 1:return Falsereturn Truestage = 1def init(self, new_stage):idiom_num = int(new_stage/5)+3if new_stage>100:percent = 0.7else:percent = 0.2+(new_stage*1.0/100)*(0.7-0.2)self.matrix = Matrix(self.block_num, self.block_num)self.all_word_num = self.get_idiom_matrix(idiom_num)self.get_hide_arr(percent)self.select_rect = self.hide_arr[0][0],self.hide_arr[0][1]if __name__ == '__main__':pass# lib = IdiomLib(block_num=10)# lib.load_idiom_from_file()# arr = []# for i in range(1,101):#lib.init(i)#idiom_arr = []#for k,v in lib.idiom_dic.items():# idiom_arr.append(v.to_str())#hide_arr = []#for x,y,word,op in lib.hide_arr:# hide_arr.append('%s %s %s'%(x,y,word))#arr.append({'hide_num':len(hide_arr),'block_num':lib.block_num, 'word_num':lib.all_word_num,'idiom_arr':';'.join(idiom_arr),'hide_arr':';'.join(hide_arr)})# #arr.sort(cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x['hide_num']*2+x['word_num'], y['hide_num']*2+y['word_num']))# arr.sort(key=lambda x:x['hide_num']*2+x['word_num'])# import json# f = open('idiom.json','w+') # f.write(json.dumps(arr))# f.close()